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Highmark: Medicare Advantage denial & appeal rates

Highmark Health · 1.2% of MA enrollment

2025 prior-authorization metrics, as posted by Highmark

Standard requests denied
3.76%
Approved after appeal
77.6%
MA enrollees
424,629

Combined from the counts Highmark publishes for each of its eight Medicare Advantage contracts: 26,440 of 702,797 standard requests denied, and 1,943 of 2,503 appealed denials later approved. Individual contracts ranged from 1.4% to 12.4% denied, so your own plan may sit well away from this average.

These numbers aren’t comparable to the six largest insurers’ pages.

Medicare’s published comparison of insurers only names parent companies with a million or more Medicare Advantage members, so Highmark isn’t in it. The figures above are Highmark’s own 2025 filing, which covers a different year and counts denials a different way. Treat them as what this insurer reports about itself — not as a like-for-like ranking against the larger insurers.

Whatever the rate, the pattern that matters is the same everywhere: ~81% of appealed MA prior-authorization denials are overturned, and only about 1 in 9 denials is ever appealed. A denial is rarely the final word — and Highmark’s own filing shows most of the denials its members appealed were approved in the end.

Highmark’s posted coverage policies

Insurers must post the medical policies they use to decide coverage. These are the ones most relevant to lab, imaging, and facility denials — quote the matching policy in your appeal.

Service categoryPolicyUpdated
Advanced imaging (MRI/CT)Magnetic Resonance Imaging - NCD 220.2 (N-42-009)Eff 4/10/2018; Issued 2/16/2026; Last Rev Jan 2026
PET / oncologic imagingPositron Emission Tomography for Oncologic Conditions - NCD 220.6.17/220.6.x (N-216-004)Eff 12/15/2021; Issued 4/27/2026; Last Rev Apr 2026
Skilled nursing facility (SNF)Skilled Nursing Facility Medically Necessary Criteria (N-261-003)Eff 11/4/2019; Issued 8/4/2025; Last Rev Jul 2025
Inpatient rehab facility (IRF)Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility Medical Necessity Criteria (N-260-003)Eff 11/8/2021; Issued 5/28/2025; Last Rev May 2025
Home healthPhysician and Allowed Practitioners Certification and Recertification of Home Health (N-170-008)Eff 1/1/2021; Issued 6/26/2023; Last Rev May 2023
DME (general)Durable Medical Equipment Reference List (E-1-040)Eff 6/9/2025; Issued 6/22/2026; Last Rev Jun 2026
CPAP/PAP & suppliesPositive Airway Pressure Devices for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (E-20-032)Eff 1/1/2024; Issued 8/12/2024; Last Rev May 2024
Oxygen / respiratoryOxygen and Oxygen Equipment (E-19-033)Eff 6/9/2025; Issued 10/6/2025; Last Rev Sep 2025
Spine surgery / fusionLumbar Artificial Disc Replacement - NCD 150.10 (N-175-008)Eff 8/14/2007; Issued 5/2/2025; Last Rev Apr 2025
Epidural / facet injectionsEpidural Steroid Injections for Pain Management (Z-108-001)Eff 4/16/2026; Issued 8/3/2026; Last Rev May 2026
Cataract surgeryIntraocular Lens (Pseudophakos) - NCD 80.12 (N-63-005)Eff 5/19/1997; Issued 8/25/2025; Last Rev Jun 2025
Anti-VEGF / intravitreal (Eylea/Avastin)Intravitreal Injections (I-94-037)Eff 7/13/2026; Issued 7/13/2026; Last Rev Jun 2026
Skin substitutes / CTPsSkin Substitute Products for the Treatment of Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Venous Leg Ulcers (S-282-003)Eff 8/3/2026; Issued 8/3/2026; Last Rev Jul 2026
Oncology / chemotherapy drugsPD-1/PD-L1 Blocking Antibodies (I-120-046)Eff 5/1/2026; Issued 5/1/2026; Last Rev Apr 2026
Knee / hip arthroplastyLower Extremity Major Joint Replacement (Hip and Knee) (S-39-011)Eff 1/1/2026; Issued 4/6/2026; Last Rev Mar 2026
Bariatric surgeryBariatric Surgical Management of Morbid Obesity (S-206-020)Eff 1/1/2026; Issued 3/9/2026; Last Rev Feb 2026
Sleep studiesOutpatient Sleep Studies (Z-8-029)Eff 12/31/2022; Issued 5/15/2023; Last Rev Apr 2023
Genetic / molecular testingBilling and Coding: Molecular Pathology and Genetic Testing (L-244-013)Eff 7/1/2026; Issued 7/29/2026; Last Rev Jul 2026

Highmark’s CMS prior-authorization metrics posting →

Denied by Highmark? Don’t pay a bill you may not owe.

Appeals win far more often than people expect. See how the deadlines and the process work, or fast-track a rehab/nursing discharge.

Insurer / contract level. Medicare does not publish per-plan denial rates. Rates are calendar-year 2025 prior-authorization metrics posted by Highmark under the CMS Interoperability and Prior Authorization rule (CMS-0057-F). "Approved after appeal" is the share of appealed denials that were later approved — not a share of all denials. Data as of September 2026. Notes: Covers Highmark Blue Cross Blue Shield in western/northeastern and central/southeastern Pennsylvania, Delaware, West Virginia and western/northeastern New York, plus Highmark Wholecare. Publishes the most complete Medicare Advantage policy library of the three — including written skilled-nursing and inpatient-rehab medical-necessity criteria, which most plans keep behind licensed InterQual or MCG criteria. Informational only — not medical, legal, or billing advice.